many的比较级和最高级(many的比较级为什么是more)
many的比较级和最高级(many的比较级为什么是more)
many的比较级和最高级
many的比较级是more;最高级是most。many可用作形容词,表示许多的,用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确)。用作名词时,表示许多,许多人。用作代词时表示许多的人或物。
1many和much的用法
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn’t been much good weather recently.
(2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)
(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
(4)as much等同于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
Many of them were very tired.
I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
He is much taller than I. (副词〕
扩展:表示“许多”的词组的对比分析
(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
A number of books are missing1 from the library.
The number of books from the library is large.
The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)
many的比较级为什么是more
many和much的比较级都是more,表示更,更多的;额外的,附加的。many和much的最高级都是most,表示最大的,最多的。
1比较级规则变化
(1)单音节词末尾加er。
great(greater)
small(smaller)
clean(cleaner)
(2)单音节如以e结尾,只加r。
fine(finer)
nice(nicer)
wide(wider)
(3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母再加er。
big(bigger)
hot(hotter)
red(redder)
(4)少数以y,er,ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er;以y结尾的词如果y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加er;以e结尾的词只加r。
clever(cleverer)
narrow(narrower)
able(abler)
easy(easier)
(5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more。
careful(more careful)
difficult(more difficult)
delicious(more delicious)
2比较级不规则变化
有些词的比较级变化不规则,则需要特殊记忆。
good/well(better)
bad(worse)
many/much(more)
little(less)
far(farther)
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